Onychomycosis is a common disease. This files most often diagnosed nail fungus on his thumb. Timely treatment the infection to stop and avoid hitting healthy nails. Currently there are many tools that are designed to fight the fungus. In the initial stage, it will be enough to your local drug, neglected, can't do without radical measures.
Causes of fungal nail and risk factors
Because the fungus on the nail in most cases, the connection with another person.
Risk factors for fungal infection are as follows:
- In old age.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
- Bacterial lesions on the skin.
- Eczema, dermatitis.
- The abuse of spirituous drinks.
The disease develops in contact with the nail plate fungal pathogens. They also enter the bloodstream and on the skin. In most cases, the cause of the pathology development of the relationship with another person. Possible reasons are fungal infection:
- The public areas according to the type of tub or sink. In this case, the fungus often affects the toes.
- Contact with a person suffering from onychomycosis. Can be transmitted through personal belongings.
- Cosmetic procedures, if the tools are not disinfected. For example, during the procedure of pedicure or manicure.
- If you do not observe the rules of personal hygiene. The lack of control is not correct condition, the feet or the wearing of poor quality shoes will lead to the development of nail fungus.
- Drugs side effect which is the development of fungal diseases.
- Circulatory problems, varicose veins.
The stage of onychomycosis symptoms
Each stage of the nail fungus own symptoms. Depending on how this treatment is chosen, it's important to understand what stage of the fungal infection.
- Normal scars. Nail plate to change color while preserving the light to the nail, as well as the normal thickness. Gradually the spots of different sizes, there is a white-yellow color. The development of the disease, the spots increase in size will be slightly convex, in consequence of, cover the entire nail plate. The thickness of the nail remains in good condition.
- Hypertrophic. At this stage, the symptoms of onychomycosis will be more pronounced. In addition to changing the hue of the nail, the width of the nail. This increase of more than 2 mm. This is due to hyperkeratosis – increased formation of skin flakes. The nail plate loses Shine, becomes dull, it starts to collapse, or seriously deformed. In particular, a strong error occurs, then the lateral part of the nail.
- Atrophic. The nail plate begins to gain grey-brown shades, boring will be more pronounced. Since the progression of the disease, the nail is reduced, completely wither away. The pathological process develops, the council of the nail plate, gradually, the pillow skin area growth. The symptoms of strain for a long time do not affect the very growth zone.
- Distal. The process of the deformation will be uniform for the whole nail plate. The nail is displayed a pronounced stripes. As crumbling of the nail, the free edge disappears completely. The nail plate becomes irregular in shape. The side rollers there is swelling, redness. In some cases, when you press, then it seems a little pus.
- Proximal. The nail plate appears white spots large in size. The nail is beginning to collapse.
- Total. In the end stage. The nail plate is affected completely. The nail crumbles and you get different shades.
Diagnosis fungal
Diagnosis includes visual inspection and the tests. The diagnosis should be consult a dermatologist. To start with, the specialist performs the visual inspection, then perform the following procedure:
- Scraping the infected area of the nail plate.
- Microscopic examination which reveals the presence of fungal diseases.
As a general rule, the diagnosis of fungus of the limbs without causing problems. Even the visual inspection it is possible to understand whether the fungus appeared on the stage.
How to cure nail fungus
Currently, there are several ways to treat nail fungus on my big toe. Methods of treatment depends on the stage of the fungal infection. In the initial stages of the disease only topical treatments.
Antifungal varnishes
Many people do not understand how to treat nail fungus on my big toe. For this purpose, widely used special nail Polish designed to eliminate fungal infections. Different, rapid effect and ease of use. The range of such coatings is vast, so everyone can choose for themselves for each report.
Ointments, sprays, and creams
Between sprays, ointments, or creams for the treatment of nail fungus on the thumb to funds the following table shows. Very popular proved to be the most effective.
Tablets for oral administration
The drugs taken orally are assigned very rarely. The method is appropriate only in advanced stages of the fungal infection. Like them because they are a number of side effects, they are prohibited without a prescription. Between the tables is especially popular drugs is presented in the following table.
That means that removal of the nail plate
Removal of the nail plate may be necessary, if fungal infection surprised the entire surface. Necessary special tools to help you carefully remove the nail. In addition, they also eliminate fungus. When you use them, you need to exercise extreme care to prevent injury and further infection.
The effect of laser
Laser – an alternative method of treatment of fungus on the big toe. Laser is able to penetrate deep into the thickness of the nail, which allows you to effectively eliminate the infection. This procedure is recommended for people with increased sensitivity to the drug in the treatment of fungal infections. The laser behaves, pain free, without discomfort. The procedure is not side effects, contraindications. For maximum effect, it is necessary that the course of such procedures.
Surgical removal of
Surgical removal of the nail plate – a radical way. Be used only if other techniques do not give the desired results. The surgery is performed under local anesthesia. The nail plate is removed. The positive aspects of this method, you can delete quick relief for yeast infection. Subject to the necessary measures the growth of a healthy nail can be accelerated. The disadvantage is that a relatively long rehabilitation after the surgery occur pain.
Folk remedies
Methodology of folk medicine is widely used in the treatment of fungal infection. It is recommended that you use them as supplementary measures to the basic treatment. Replace the drugs they can't. The most common recipes:
- Regularly steam your feet in the water with the addition of iodine. After this, the nail is treated with an anti-bacterial.
- Apply daily on the affected nail drops of 5% iodine. As prevention, apply 1-2 times a week.
- All week, lubricate the nail apple cider vinegar.
- Grind celandine, bring to a boil. The solution is to add the economy bath for the feet.
- To add to the foot bath, soda, and a piece of soap. The procedure is performed 2-3 times a week.
What happens if not treated, the disease
If the time does not address the treatment of nail fungus, it threatens the transition of the disease in a chronic form. The danger lies in the fact that the accumulated toxic substances that enter the bloodstream. Then the toxins quickly spread through the body.
Prevention tips
In order to avoid fungal infection of the nail plate, you must adhere to the following rules:
- In order that the feet will be dry.
- Wear comfortable, quality shoe.
- After visiting the common areas, and thoroughly wash the leg with soap and water.
- When you try on shoes using socks.
- Regularly monitor the condition of the nail. Remove the excess length to perform hygienic pedicure.
- If the person is confronted with the fungus, it is necessary to use a special antifungal drugs to prevent recurrence.
Preventive measures help to avoid such unpleasant diseases such as onychomycosis of the nail. In addition, careful care, foot, nail, retains them in excellent condition.